Body Technologies: Critical Perspectives
on Telematic Cultures
Telematic cultures, as defined by Vivian
Sobschack, are the ones in which »television, video cassettes, video
tape recorder/players, video games and personal computers all form an
encompassing electronic system whose various forms 'interface' to constitute
an alternative and absolute world that uniquely incorporates the spectator/user
in a spatially decentered, weakly temporalized and quasi-disembodied state«.
The individual is within the framework of such a culture defined as the
terminal for multiple networks, an interface between different mediathic
realms, while the public sphere is conceived as fully mediated by the
Cyberspace, the Web, Net, Grid or Matrix, which are, in fact, just contemporary
names for what already in the fifties Marshal McLuhan has named as agora
cathodique. Critical perspectives on telematic cultures, on social and
technological formations that lie beneath them, are to face this reinforcement
of the disembodied sphere of the visual, as the strongest effect of the
contemporary mass media which constantly render virtual whatever comes
to their range of influence. On that ground, they are, further on, by
reviewing creative artistic practices of today, to look for the means
of reinventing the methods of what Foucault used to call 'the care of
the self', one's fully embodied self, the body which is not just the surface
for inscription of different codes, but also a source of individuation
and the ground for an ethical stance. And, finally, they are also to serve
as a vector of transmission between the contemporary art practices and
classical discourses on body and technology.
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